Dog Age Calculator

Convert dog age to human years by size (small, medium, large)

Conversion Mode

Choose conversion direction

Dog Size

Size affects aging rate

Small: <20 lbs (Chihuahua, Pomeranian)
Medium: 20-50 lbs (Beagle, Cocker Spaniel)
Large: >50 lbs (Labrador, German Shepherd)

Enter Age

Enter dog's age in years

Average dog lifespan: 10-13 years (varies by size)

Conversion Formula

Year 1:
1 dog year = 15 human years (all sizes)
Year 2:
2 dog years = 24 human years (all sizes)
Year 3+:
Small: +4 human years per dog year
Medium: +5 human years per dog year
Large: +6 human years per dog year

Age Conversion Result

Dog age in human years

Dog Age (medium)
3 years
↓
Human Equivalent
29
human years

Life Stage

Current Life Stage
Adult

Age Comparison by Size

Dog
Small
Medium
Large
1y
15y
15y
15y
2y
24y
24y
24y
3y
28y
29y
30y
5y
36y
39y
42y
7y
44y
49y
54y
10y
56y
64y
72y
12y
64y
74y
84y
15y
76y
89y
102y

Age-Related Care Tips

Adult Care:
Regular exercise, balanced diet, annual vet checkups, dental care

About Dog Age Calculator

How Dog Age Conversion Works

Dogs age much faster than humans, especially in their first two years. Unlike the old "multiply by 7" rule, modern veterinary science recognizes that aging rates vary by dog size. Smaller dogs tend to live longer and age more slowly after maturity, while larger dogs age faster and have shorter lifespans.

Why Size Matters

  • Small Dogs (<20 lbs): Live 12-16 years, age slower after year 2
  • Medium Dogs (20-50 lbs): Live 10-13 years, moderate aging rate
  • Large Dogs (>50 lbs): Live 8-12 years, age faster after year 2
  • Giant Breeds: May live only 6-10 years with even faster aging

Dog Life Stages

  • Puppy (0-1 year): Rapid growth and development
  • Adult: Peak physical condition (varies by size)
  • Senior: May show aging signs (varies by size)
  • Geriatric: Increased health monitoring needed

Factors Affecting Dog Aging

  • Breed: Purebreds may have specific health issues
  • Size: Smaller dogs generally live longer
  • Diet: Quality nutrition impacts longevity
  • Exercise: Regular activity promotes health
  • Healthcare: Preventive care extends lifespan
  • Genetics: Inherited conditions affect aging
  • Spaying/Neutering: May increase lifespan

Signs of Aging in Dogs

  • Gray hair around muzzle and face
  • Decreased energy and activity
  • Stiffness or arthritis
  • Weight changes
  • Cloudy eyes or vision loss
  • Hearing loss
  • Dental issues
  • Cognitive decline (confusion, disorientation)

Longest-Living Dogs

The oldest dog on record was Bluey, an Australian Cattle Dog who lived to 29 years and 5 months. While exceptional, many small breed dogs can live into their late teens with proper care.

Important Notes

  • This calculator provides approximate conversions based on general guidelines
  • Individual dogs may age differently based on various factors
  • Consult your veterinarian for personalized health assessments
  • Senior dogs should see a vet at least twice yearly
  • The old "multiply by 7" rule is outdated and inaccurate